Oregon Labor Market Information System
Occupational Information Center
Occupational Report for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse (45-2092) , Oregon Statewide
Occupational Description

Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts, horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding, thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; cleaning, grading, sorting, packing and loading harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm buildings, or participate in irrigation activities. Exclude "Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products" (45-2041). Exclude "Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers" (45-4011 through 45-4029).

The following related career videos are available from America's Career InfoNet:
Farmworkers and Laborers for Crops, Nurseries, and Greenhouses
Employment Outlook for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse
Statewide Employment Analysis 2006 employment is estimated to be much larger than the statewide average. This occupation is expected to grow at about the statewide average. Total job openings are projected to be much higher than the statewide average.

Reasonable employment opportunities exist largely due to the significant number of job openings projected for this occupation.

Data Sources and Limitations
Current Job Openings for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse There are 13 current openings for this occupation. Openings 1 through 13 are listed below.
Job Title Date Posted Location Wage Offered
Field Worker - Oregon & California 2/2/10 Bonanza $9.50/hr
Agriculture Field Worker Ii -Southern California 2/2/10 Oceanside $8.60/hr
Agriculture Field Worker - Southern California 2/2/10 Oceanside $8.60/hr
Vineyard Worker 1/22/10 Dallas $8.40/hr to $10.00/hr DOE
Seasonal Tomato Farm Worker- Alaska 1/21/10 Anchorage $8.00/hr
Greenhouse Specialist - California 1/20/10 Walnut Grove $9.72/hr
Assistant Sprayer 1/19/10 Aurora $9.50/hr to $10.50/hr DOE
Irrigator - Idaho 1/12/10 Rupert $7.50/hr
General Farm Worker - Idaho 1/11/10 Rupert $7.66/hr
Nursery Worker - Redmond, Washington 12/30/09 Redmond $10.11/hr
Nursery Workers - Mt. Vernon, Washington State 12/28/09 Mount Vernon $10.47/hr
Tree Nursery And Groundskeeping - Wyoming (Seasonal) 12/14/09 Jackson $8.00/hr
Commercial Chemical Applicator 12/11/09 Hermiston $10.00/hr DOE
State of Oregon License Information for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse No statewide license is required for this occupation.
Wages for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse
Region ---------------- 2009 Wages ----------------
Percentiles (hourly wages) Avg
Hourly
($/hr)
Avg
Annual
10th 25th 50th
(median)
75th 90th
Oregon Statewide $8.58 $8.89 $9.41 $9.97 $12.56 $9.95 $20,687
Multnomah / Washington 8.55 9.09 10.41 13.54 15.11 11.30 23,502
Marion / Polk / Yamhill 8.58 8.85 9.31 9.77 10.43 9.52 19,802
Benton / Lincoln / Linn 8.40 8.71 9.40 10.28 11.84 9.76 20,317
Lane 8.62 8.95 9.51 10.79 12.89 10.29 21,397
Douglas 8.92 9.92 11.00 11.88 12.47 10.78 22,405
Gilliam / Hood River / Sherman / Wheeler / Wasco 8.86 9.57 10.53 12.36 15.51 11.30 23,503
Crook / Deschutes / Jefferson 8.80 9.40 10.32 11.68 12.59 10.44 21,729
Morrow / Umatilla 8.59 8.86 9.34 9.83 10.15 9.56 19,881
Clackamas 8.65 9.04 9.68 11.44 14.59 10.57 22,003
Data Sources and Limitations
Regional Employment Projections for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse
Region Employment Change % Change Projected Annual Openings
2006 2016 Growth Replacement Total
Oregon Statewide 17,916 20,356 2,440 13.6% 244 542 786
Marion / Polk / Yamhill 7,518 8,638 1,120 14.9% 112 229 341
Multnomah / Washington 2,919 3,294 375 12.8% 38 88 126
Clackamas 2,445 2,888 443 18.1% 44 76 120
Gilliam / Hood River / Sherman / Wheeler / Wasco 1,759 1,794 35 2.0% 4 50 54
Benton / Lincoln / Linn 828 922 94 11.4% 9 25 34
Morrow / Umatilla 772 798 26 3.4% 3 22 25
Jackson / Josephine 656 724 68 10.4% 7 20 26
Lane 480 570 90 18.8% 9 15 24
Grant / Harney / Malheur 447 459 12 2.7% 1 13 14
Clatsop / Columbia / Tillamook 276 342 66 23.9% 7 9 15
Klamath / Lake 230 241 11 4.8% 1 7 8
Crook / Deschutes / Jefferson 223 243 20 9.0% 2 7 9
Baker / Union / Wallowa 128 141 13 10.2% 1 4 5
Douglas 122 139 17 13.9% 2 4 5
Coos / Curry 95 103 8 8.4% 1 3 4

Replacement openings are caused by existing workers permanently leaving their occupation. Many additional job openings occur due to job changes within occupations.
Data Sources and Limitations
Industries of Employment for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse
Industry
Click links to view infoUSA employers
Ownership 2006
Employment
Total, All Industries All 17,916
Total, All Industries Private 17,891
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Private 16,506
Crop Production Private 14,013
Vegetable and Melon Farming Private 968
Fruit and Tree Nut Farming Private 3,724
Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production Private 7,663
Other Crop Farming Private 1,569
Animal Production Private 176
Cattle Ranching and Farming Private 143
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry Private 2,237
Support Activities for Crop Production Private 2,237
Manufacturing Private 536
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing Private 467
Beverage Manufacturing Private 467
Wholesale Trade Private 253
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods Private 253
Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers Private 241
Retail Trade Private 222
Nonstore Retailers Private 136
Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses Private 136
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services Private 202
Administrative and Support Services Private 202
Educational Requirements for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse Workers must have short-term on-the-job training to gain the necessary skills for this occupation. However, those with related work experience have a competitive advantage in this labor market.
Skills for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse
  • Adjust And Repair Mechanical Controls
  • Apply Plant Disease Control Techniques
  • Apply Plant Materials Principles
  • Apply Planting Or Transplanting Techniques
  • Build Cold Frames
  • Determine When Fruits, Vegetables, And Other Crops Are Ready For Harvest
  • Dig Trenches, Ditches Or Holes With Hand Tools
  • Distill Mint
  • Follow Hazardous Materials Specifications
  • Follow Safety Procedures
  • Graft Plants
  • Harvest Field Crops
  • Harvest Mint
  • Identify Tree And Plant Characteristics
  • Install And Maintain Drip Irrigation Systems
  • Install Irrigation And Drainage Systems
  • Install Self-Propelled Circle Or Center Pivot Irrigation Systems
  • Install Self-Propelled Wheel Line Irrigation Systems
  • Install Underground Irrigation Pipe
  • Judge Soil Conditions
  • Maintain Specialized Farm Equipment
  • Maneuver Heavy Objects
  • Measure, Cut, And Cement Plastic Irrigation Pipe
  • Mix And Apply Cement To Maintain Concrete Ditches And Spillways
  • Monitor And Adjust Sprinkler Heads To Ensure Proper Output Of Water
  • Move Irrigation Pipe By Hand
  • Open And Close Valves Or Gates To Adjust Flow Of Water
  • Operate And Maintain Self-Propelled Or Center Pivot Irrigation Systems
  • Operate And Maintain Self-Propelled Wheel Line Irrigation Systems
  • Operate Cranes, Hoists, Or Mechanical Booms
  • Operate Earth Moving And Digging Machines Such As Backhoes, Track Hoes, Or Front-End Loaders
  • Operate Planting Equipment
  • Operate Tilling Or Cultivation Equipment
  • Operate Tractors
  • Operate Two-Way Radio
  • Perform Budding Or Grafting
  • Pick Fruit From Trees
  • Plant Flowers
  • Plant Seeds
  • Prune Fruit And Nut Trees
  • Prune Or Shape Shrubs And Other Ornamental Plants
  • Recognize Plant Disease
  • Repair And Maintain Small Engines
  • Repair, Maintain Or Install Electric Motors, Wiring Or Switches
  • Repair, Replace And Adjust Farm Equipment Parts
  • Synchronize Drive Wheels On Self Propelled Wheel Irrigation Systems
  • Top Onion Plants
  • Train Vines
  • Transplant Seedlings Or Young Plants
  • Understand Characteristics Of Pesticides
  • Understand, Use, And Communicate Technical Information
  • Use Basic Carpentry Techniques
  • Use Basic Irrigation Methods
  • Use Field Burning Methods
  • Use Flood Or Gravity Flow Irrigation Methods
  • Use Hay And Straw Harvesting Equipment
  • Use Herbicides And Pesticides
  • Use Irrigation Pumps
  • Weed By Hand Or Using A Hoe
Schools and Training Providers for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse The training providers listed below offer one or more of the following programs:

Chemeketa Community College
4000 Lancaster Dr NE
Salem, OR 97305
Phone: (503) 399-5000
Programs of Training:
Blue Mountain Community College
2411 NW Carden Ave
Pendleton, OR 97801
Phone: (541) 276-1260
Programs of Training:
Career Pathway Roadmaps for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse No Career Pathway links were found for this occupation.
Related Occupations The scores listed below indicates how closely the skills for Farmworkers And Laborers, Crop, Nursery, And Greenhouse matches the occupation in the list. A score of 100% means the occupations have identical skill sets. A maximum of 10 occupations are displayed below.
Occupation Skill Overlap
Agricultural Equipment Operators 22%
Agricultural Workers, All Other 20%